Paul Kingsnorth: Future of England

Paul Kingsnorth's speech to the Campaign for an English Parliament's Future of England debate.

I don’t want to talk about the constitutional problems thrown up by the unequal devolution settlement. I hope we all know by now that the situation is unfair; that the people of England are being loaded with things that their representatives in the main voted against – foundation hospitals, for example, tuition fees or a third runway at Heathrow.

I hope we can all accept that devolution has created a bias against England that needs to be righted. What was seen by some as devolution from England to the other UK nations was in fact devolution from the British government to only three out of four UK nations. You don’t need to be English to see this as unfair, and you don’t need to be of any particular political persuasion. It is a simple matter of democracy and fairness that this situation should be righted.

But instead of talking about the political and constitutional case for a fair English settlement – and there are people here far better qualified to do this than me – I would like to talk about the cultural case, because I think it is a strong one.

England is the only nation in the UK without its own government, it is the only nation in the UK without its own representative assembly. Arguably it is the only nation in Europe without these things too. It is the only nation in the UK whose people have not been given a say in how they are governed. I think this is having a big cultural impact on its people.

It seems to be a truism within the political classes that people don’t care about ‘constitutional issues’. They care about crime, healthcare, education, immigration, but not about the AVplus voting system and the reform of the house of lords. In one sense this may be true, but in another sense, how people are governed and how much of a say they have in that government clearly has a cultural impact. It has an effect on how a people sees itself, how positive its outlook is, and how in control of their destinies its people feel.

I am struck, for example, with how much more confident Scotland feels since devolution. I feel the same in Wales. Rather than railing at a Westminster government which, however hard it may try, is too distant from their concerns to be able to respond to them, people in the smaller British nations seem now to have not only a political but a cultural outlet for their needs and desires. Their Welshness and Scottishness is represented as well as their votes. However much they may complain about their assemblies or parliaments, which of course they do, they would not give them up because they are closer to the people and have been forced, sometimes against their will, to use the peoples’ language.

England, by contrast, is in a cultural mess. A while back I spent nine months travelling the country meeting people from all backgrounds, and this was very clear. The English feel that they are not listened to. They feel that their Englishness is not respected by a political establishment obsessing over Britishness. They feel they do not get the same treatment as the other UK nations. Their town centres are being carpet-bombed by chainstores, their sense of place and identity and continuity as a nation is being eroded by decisions made by corporations and by the British government. They are also – and this is now at the forefront of debate – bearing the brunt of a very high wave of immigration which is causing real upheavals in some areas, they are governed in some cases by representatives from other nations and government of their own has been cut up and hived off to regional assemblies they have never heard of and cannot hold to account.

As a result, they are unhappy. Unhappy is a word i would apply to much of England today, and it seems to me to be the unhappiness of an unrepresented people. I was not surprised to see almost a million BNP votes at the last election. To me Nick Griffin – who I have to put up with as my own MEP in the northwest – is a symptom not a cause of a national malaise. The BNP are not an English party, but much of their support is in England and I suspect that if we had a more positive, forward-looking and fair political settlement in which peoples’ concerns could be heard properly and not subsumed beneath the weight of a government concerned primarily with the British economy and Britain’s place on the international stage, then the BNP bubble would be at least partly deflated.

I think that the people of England are unheard in the UK settlement at the moment. It sounds at first like a curious thing to say; after all they are 50 out of the 60 million UK citizens. But they have no direct outlet for their concerns as a nation, and they have had no say in what being a nation means to them.

This is going to have to change, because a pressure to change it is clearly building. I would suggest that an English settlement could release some of the pressure that is building up, and give the people of England a positive outlet for the concerns and feelings they clearly have about where their country is going. My choice would be a parliament for England. But what I would suggest is that the English should, like all the other UK nations, be given the chance to vote on how they are governed. I would like to see an English referendum in which three choices are laid out as to the future government of England: the status quo. Strong regional assemblies; or an English parliament. This, and the debate which would precede it, would be a wonderful first step to giving the English people their voice back again. I don’t think we should underestimate how unheard they feel that voice is at the moment.

Paul Kingsnorth is the author of "Real England: The Battle Against The Bland".

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DougtheDug's picture
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The problem for the British political classes and the establishment in the setting up of an English Parliament is that it separates out England from Britain not only politically but also culturally. The blurring of Englishness and Britishness as both state and culture is deliberate.

The current devolution settlement is based on the idea of three devolved provinces within a unitary state where the boundary between England and Britain is left deliberately fuzzy and undefined to allow this fiction of a unitary Britain which is rooted in a common identity and history to continue. Recognition of England and the creation of an English parliament would change that to three nations and a province in a political union not a unitary state and it would weaken the union that the British political classes and the establishment desperately want to keep.

Neither the Conservatives, nor Labour, nor the Lib-Dems want an English parliament for that simple reason.

The idea of a referendum on the question of an English Parliament is fair but it will not happen. Despite the fact that the polls suggest that the SNP would lose an independence referendum in Scotland the unionist LibLabCon opposition is very much against one being held which is odd because it would be a big winner for them politically in Scotland. The reason is that asking the question is dangerous. It gives the Scots the idea that they are different and that they have a real choice. Independence is not some airy-fairy concept which will never happen.

The same ideas apply to an English referendum. It separates out England from the UK and highlights not only to the English but to the Scots, Welsh and NI too that England is separate from Britain. Like asking a question on Scottish independence, even if the establishment is confident of winning the asking of the question raises too many issues about identity within Britain and the true political and cultural nature of the British state for it to be allowed to happen.

I'm afraid that for supporters of an English Parliament a new English parliament is simply not going to happen as long as the establishment is focused on retaining Scotland in the Union as long as possible.

 
Proud2BEnglish's picture
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There is................The English Democrats!
http://www.englishdemocrats.org.uk/

 
Bobby Boyce's picture
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Well I believe the pressure is building in England. It will not happen immediately but we will have independence. I wrote to Cameron some months ago and from the reply I got from one of his staff it is clear that he will fudge the issue because he is scared of complete independence. He knows that if England gets a Parliament the Union will effectively end. He is hoping the Scots will realize that it is not in their interests to be completely separate. Basically he is scared because he knows that when England gets its act together that will end the whole thing. Blair and the Scottish Raj knew this and that's why they fudged the issue. I now see this as a mission in life, I speak to people every day and point out what is happening and it's amazing how these politicians have deviously slipped this past the English.

It is true that the English have a basic dislike of Nationalistic tendencies. You only have to look at the farcical situation of Argentina's visit to Scotland to see how stupid it all is. Personally I feel sorry for the Scots who feel the need to behave in this way, It is childish! But when we all wake up the union will end but it will be on our terms and I for one will not be dictated to by anyone. Looking back on the history of England any involvement with the Scots has always been a disaster for England. That is true now more than ever before, so it must end and I for one want it to happen soon, but I know I will have to be patient. It will happen.

 
cornubian's picture
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"England is the only nation in the UK without its own government, it is the only nation in the UK without its own representative assembly"

It's true that the nation of Cornwall does have a unitary council as well as a Duchy constitution even if it is swept under England's carpet, but we want more power. How will an English parliament deliver that?

"Arguably it is the only nation in Europe without these things too"

The Basques, Catalan, Flemish and other EU statesless nations aren't going to appreciate that.

You have a remarkable conservative 'I-let-the-establishment-decide' criteria for deciding who and what is a nation Paul.

 

On the Record

The answer to the West Lothian question is the fact that our constitutional plans are not confined to Scotland and Wales. It will also embrace regional government in England, and that’s a firm commitment too.

Scotland on Sunday, Aug 1995

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